The persistence of hunting (sometimes called hunting endurance or hunting at a glance ) is a hunting technique in which hunters, who may be slower than their prey in short distance, use a combination of running, walking, and track to chase the prey to the end. Gray wolves, African wild dogs, spotted hyenas, sleeveless spiders, and humans adapted to use this hunting strategy. A persistent hunter must be able to run long distances over a long period of time.
Humans are the only surviving primate species practicing persistence hunting. In addition to the capacity for running resistance, human hunters have relatively few hairs, which make sweating an effective means of cooling the body. Meanwhile, ungulates and other mammals may have to be gasping for enough cold, which also means that they should slow down if not silent.
Persistent hunting is believed to have been one of the earliest hunting strategies used by humans. It is still used effectively by San people in the Kalahari Desert, and by the RarÃÆ'¡muri people of northwestern Mexico.
Video Persistence hunting
Persistence hunt man
Hunting persistence in human evolution
Persistent hunting is probably one of the tactics used by early hominins, and can be done with or without projectile weapons such as arrows, spears, or sling.
When hominins adapt to bipedalism, they lose speed, become less able to catch their prey quickly and quickly. They will, however, have gained endurance and become better adapted to hunt perseverance. Despite a lot of mammalian sweat, some have evolved to use sweat for effective thermoregulation, humans and horses are an important exception. This coupled with unkempt hair will give the human hunters an added advantage by keeping their bodies cool in the middle of the day.
Current practice
The persistent hunting is still done by hunter-gatherers in the central Kalahari Desert in South Africa, and the documentary David Attenborough Mammal Life (program 10, "Food For Thought") shows a bushman hunting an antelope kudu to collapse. It is estimated that the native Tarahumara in northwestern Mexico in the Copper Canyon area may also practice hunting for persistence. The procedure is not to spear antelope or kudu remotely, but to lower it in the middle of the day, for about two to five hours more than 25 to 35 km (16 to 22 miles) in temperatures around 40 to 42 Â °. C (104 to 108 ° F). The hunter pursues the kudu, which then escapes from view. By tracking him with fast running speed, the hunter catches him before he has enough time to rest in the shade. The animal was repeatedly pursued and traced until it was too tired to keep running. The hunter then kills him from close range with the spear.
Persistent hunting has even been used against the fastest land animal, cheetah. In November 2013, four Somali-Kenyan shepherds from northeastern Kenya managed to use the persistence of hunting in the heat of the day to catch cheetahs who had killed their goats.
There is evidence that Westerners, in the absence of hunting tools, have returned to hunt for persistence, as is the case of the Lykov family in Siberia.
Hunting parforce
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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