Marty Ralph Klein (born 1950) is a sex therapist, author, educator, and public policy analyst. Klein has spent his career supporting the healthy sexual expression of men, women and couples in various ways. He criticized the censorship, the concept of sex addiction and pornography addiction, as well as the anti-pornography movement. He believes that public policies relating to sexuality should be driven by scientific data rather than emotions, "traditions" or popular but incorrect myths. She has been a participant in numerous state, federal and international court cases dealing with First Amendment, obscenity, censorship and law "harmful to minors".
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Klein grew up in Brooklyn, New York. While still in elementary school he started playing recorders and collecting stamps, an interest he had continued throughout his life. Collecting stamps leads to a lifetime interest in geography and history. He then writes on this topic often when he starts college and travels internationally.
After graduating from Stuyvesant High School in 1967, he studied at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. There he developed an interest in sociology and went on to attend a PhD program in sociology at Indiana University and the University of California.
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Careers
Klein is trained in doctoral programs from two different branches of sociology: the first is survey research, the use of statistical analysis to collect data on human behavior to understand, connect, and predict; the second is ethnomethodology, which is the study of how people create meaning as the beginning to create regular social interaction and predictable social institutions.
While at the University of California, Klein works in the local weekly newspaper Santa Barbara News & amp; Review , his first job is a writer. In 1976, Los Angeles Times published his writings on contraceptive advertising; together these two outlets began his career as a professional writer.
First as a volunteer and later as a staff member, Klein worked for the Santa Barbara Planned Parenthood branch (1976-1980). While there he became interested in the repeated experience of women returning for multiple pregnancy tests despite being prescribed or given various types of contraception. This woman's explanation surprised her: they did not want to use contraception because they were afraid their partner would think they were a prostitute, or that they were actually planning to have sex with a stranger they had just met at a bar.
Planned Parenthood then asked him to run a group for female couples who came to birth control clinics. He also received grants from the Family Planning Office of the country relating to male sexuality. His interest has been disturbed by his experience at the clinic, he began his career in human sexuality.
Sexuality
Klein is best known for promoting changes in personal and social attitudes toward sex and sexuality. He has given several media interviews and blog posts written about his views on the topic of sexuality such as in the media, pornography, and children and sexuality.
Views about sexuality in media
Klein has been blatantly on the way sexuality is discussed in media outlets. For example, a 2005 New York Times article about the phenomenon of self-help books about sexual positions, sex fantasies and increasingly tense material states that this genre is a big business, aimed at women and promoting ideas "This is the role of women to ensure that the couple's sex life remains satisfactory." Klein disagreed that the promises made by these books about improving sex with techniques and oral, anal, and fetishistic information are not the most desirable for couples to make them happy. "A book titled 'How to Get Your Wife to Hug You a Little More' or 'How to Make Your Husband Slow and Stroking Your Hair and Love,' these are now books that will change people's lives," Klein said. Communication is the key to a satisfactory relationship; things like new positions or removing pornography from home without your partner's approval generally do not help. Klein told the Commonwealth Club that what adults most want from sex is a combination of "fun and closeness," and he encourages people to pay more attention to this, rather than performance anxiety or how they are seen.
Klein has criticized the media for talking about sexuality in what he claims to be an exploitative way. He calls this the "Oprah-isation" factor, where talk shows like Oprah and Dr. Phil would, for example, put a teenage prostitute on stage and talk about how awful it was. What they actually do, according to Klein, is to show teenage girls in minimal clothing talking about sex, which results in voyeuristic viewers. "If the American media really thinks these stories are so horrible it will not give them so much air time... The key message in American culture is that sex is dangerous, but sex is harmless, bad sexual decision making is dangerous." In an interview with Chip August for Media Personal Life Klein stated, "I think Oprah has launched a victim industry in this country," adding that people now cultivate women by saying they can not make their own decisions, that they are deceived to drink at a party, that they can not control whether they are drunk or create a state of vulnerability. "It lowers people to say that even if you are an adult, we will not make you responsible for your own decision making," he said.
Views on pornography
Klein has criticized the unproven theories of "secondary effects", which argue that people involved with various forms of commercial sexual expression (such as escorts, strip clubs or pornography) will inevitably be involved with other non-sexual illegal activities such as theft, vandalism, or assault. He stated that there was no evidence for this, but the idea was intuitively interesting to many people. So instead of looking at the real causes of crime, they are trying to ban pornography, strip clubs and other outlets to reduce it. By 20/20 Klein told the host John Stossel that 150 years ago most people got married as soon as they reached puberty, which is about 14 or 15 years old. Now most Americans reach puberty around the age of 10-12 but they postpone marriage until the late 20s. "Telling people not to have sex is like telling a depressed person to have a great day and expecting it to lift their depression."
In December 2016, Klein was again a guest on The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe that speaks of his book His Pornography, His Pain: Facing Pornographic American Porn with Honest Discussion about Sex . He explained that he wrote this book in response to Broadband internet that made pornography more available - and the accompanying increase in women complaining about their men watching pornographic films, as well as to help improve the sexual literacy of adults and minors. Host Steven Novella asked Klein if the anti-pornography group tried to justify their opposition by citing health problems or just confused about science. Klein replied that both were true. "Garbage science is there for anyone who wants to use it," he noted, noting that the general claim that pornography causes various social problems is lacking evidence to support them, since the extent of sexual violence, divorce, teenage pregnancy and child molestation have all gone since pornography Broadband become common. He observes that couples who do not have sex anymore quarrel over pornography than have meaningful conversations about problems in their sexual relationships. The way Santa Maria asks whether pornography leads to unrealistic expectations by men. "Certainly yes!" Klein replied. "Some people think porn is a documentary, showing real people in real situations... porn is usually an unusual body, doing unusual things in unusual circumstances." "Pornography leaves so many things that we value in sex, kissing, hugging... whispering... because if you watch people hug, after about 2 seconds it becomes very boring." In addition, he explains that consumer products based on fantasy are mostly about what people want to see, not necessarily what they want to do or experience, both men and women fantasize about things they would not do even if given a chance.
Views on children and sexuality
In a 2012 interview with Tango You , Klein states that in America, children are raised to have negative feelings about their sex and sexuality. In Europe most of the beaches are clothing optional, but in America naked on the beach is a crime. "When children in the United States grow up learning that their sexuality is bad, when every institution that deals with children reminds them that their sexuality is bad or dirty or embarrassing or dangerous - when children grow up, they bring Dan the thing that children decide when they grow up is that if something is wrong with my sexuality, there must be something wrong with everyone's sexuality and, therefore, not only my sexuality that I need to suppress, it's sexuality other people I need to worry about too. "This, says Klein, is one of the censorship roots in America. Furthermore, he has been critical of the law that makes it risky for parents to take photos of their children in the bath, or for teenagers to take sexual photos of themselves for their personal use. In addition, he has spoken out against the way he sees teenagers being treated as sexually suppressed minorities, such as criminalization and juvenile punishment "sexting," and the cessation of sexual and intentional sexual health information from them.
In the 2015 New York Times interview, Klein was asked how best to talk to children about sex. He replied that it depends on the child, because the smaller child may not be paying attention to the conversation, and the older child will need additional information and it is best for the parents to respond honestly in a way that reflects the value- their value. A teenager needs to understand what is real and what is fictitious entertainment. In all cases, Klein says it's important to listen, stay calm and make sure that the child knows that they are not bad people to have sex questions and that they can ask any parents. "There's a technical word for conversations adults make with their kids when parents feel uncomfortable," says Klein, "being a parent."
Klein has also noted that children learn about sex even though "anti-sex fighters" and other social forces are trying to keep them from them: "Actually kids think about sex whether we want it or not. to think about sex... There's a group of people out there devoted to scaring Americans about sexuality... It makes some people feel good because they say, 'Aha, there's an enemy and if only we could do something about that , things will get better. '"It's a matter of nurturing, Klein tells NPR, when the kids see something made for adults. Parents need to educate their children and increase their sexual literacy, so they understand that what they see on the Internet is a fantasy.
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Unknown, according to Klein, if the movement of sex addiction realizes that his ideas will be politically exploited. Regardless of their intentions, this has been done by activists, government and the media to discredit the sexology profession. Issues such as culture, religion, age and disorder must be taken into account. He stated that society needs to come up with a "positive sex" model of "sexual health". These models should reflect good education for children as well as for adults, while being sensitive in different cultures. Klein's concern with the concept of sexual addiction is that it seems to lend scientific credibility to it and implies that "sex is dangerous." The twelve-step program for sex addiction has limited value because they usually refer themselves to problems that can be diagnosed by ordinary people. No serious evaluation, just "Hello Joe, welcome to the group". Joe may be suffering from other problems that will not be helped by a twelve-step program, and maybe even worse. Klein told NPR that the idea of ​​removing the club or "watching porn can really create an addiction in the same way as heroin addiction is just ridiculous."
Court case
Michigan passed a law in 1999 that criminalized the distribution of "sexually explicit" material on the Internet for fear it could fall into the hands of minors. The plaintiff, who included Marty Klein, challenged the law on the grounds that he violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments, and it was ruled unconstitutional in June 2001.
In April 2000, Arizona Governor Jane Hull signed the H.B Act. 2428 which adds the Internet to the law "dangerous for minors". Plaintiffs including Klein sought to have the internet removed, claiming that the law was too broadly contrary to the First Amendment. After reaching Circuit 9 in June 2002, the Court overthrew the law as unconstitutional in American Civil Liberties Union v. Goddard .
In early 2010 the proposed addition to the Massachusetts Senate Bill 997 added "electronic media" to traditional media in "dangerous to children" laws. This will criminalize any material posted on the Internet that may be considered dangerous if seen by minors. The plaintiffs argue that this could "potentially prohibit constitutional-protected speeches on art, literature, sexual health, and other topics." The case was heard in October 2010, and in April 2011, the bill was signed into law, but provided that it could only be enforced if "harmful material" was consciously distributed to minors. Marty Klein is the only individual among the various institutional plaintiffs.
According to Michael Bamberger's chief lawyer in 2010, the statute "dangerous for minors" is too widespread and will harm an adult with constitutional rights to content on the Internet, '"(T) he needs to ensure that all internet communications are is not reduced to the appropriate level for children. "The plaintiffs are worried that fines of up to $ 10,000 and five years in prison will have a gruesome effect on booksellers because the website has no way of determining the age of internet users, and it is not possible to block only users located in Massachusetts. Thus the law will threaten Internet users nationwide and even worldwide.
Klein has been an expert witness, consultant, or plaintiff who was invited in many countries, federal, and international censorship, the internet, and obscenity cases.
Personal life
Klein is an extensive traveler and has travel blogs for various trips, including India (2007), Azerbaijan (2009), Viet Nam (2010), Ukraine (2010), China (2011), Brazil (2011), Poland (2012) ), Myanmar (2013), Italy (2014), Hong Kong (2015), Japan (2015) and Greece (2016). All photos on his blog are his.
Awards
Klein has been honored by the following professional associations:
- American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors & amp; Therapist: Sexuality Book of the Year
- California Marriage Association & amp; Family Therapist Achievement of Literature
- Honorary Membership: Croat Society for Medical Hypnosis and the Slovenian Society for Hypnotherapy
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Books
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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