Parental abuse by children

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Parental abuse by their children is a form of domestic violence, and is one of the most underreported and under-researched subjects in psychology. Parents are quite often subject to the level of childhood aggression that exceeds the normal aggressive childhood outburst, usually in the form of verbal or physical abuse. Parents feel the shame and humiliation of having that problem, so they rarely seek help and usually there is little or no help.

Parental abuse is defined by Cottrell as 'the destructive act of a teenager physically endangering another, in this case a parent'. He goes on to say that although parental abuse is real, it's never really caused by a child but by the parent itself. (This is not always the case even if some parents have done everything in their power to help their child.) Although many people try and convince themselves that others should be blamed for their child's actions, they only aggravate the child. Parents should take the time to study their child so they can have a meaningful relationship that the child wants to stay healthy.

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Introduction

Juvenile harassment of parents and even grandparents is a problem in the United States and other countries around the world but it is something that is not often discussed or reported because most family harassment in general remains hidden from public view until law enforcement is involved. Child abuse and husband-wife abuse are discussed, but parents who are abused by their own offspring are still considered by many to be taboo subjects, according to some researchers. The reason for this may be that parents feel embarrassed and/or think they should be able to handle their own situation without outside help. In addition, some parents may feel unsafe for them to try to control the situation because it can make their child more angry. But any form of harassment is harmful to victims and perpetrators and can lead to more serious consequences if ignored. Identifying or acknowledging a problem is the first step to finding solutions for teenage parental abuse and seeking help through intervention is the next step to try to resolve the behavior of troubled teenagers.

It is difficult to ascertain the prevalence of such phenomena due to the fact that it is heavily reported by parents. Research conducted in Canada, the United States and Oceania shows that single-parent, mother and parent-facing social and family difficulties are more likely to suffer parental abuse, especially if a child has experienced family violence.

A unique factor in parental abuse is the 'blame culture', which has been deepened over the past decade.

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Demographics

Age

Parental abuse by teenagers may be relatively common; a teenager is a young person between the ages of 12 and 19 years. However, the offender may be younger or older; In fact, according to a review, 11% of perpetrators may be less than 10 years old.

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Abuse type

According to Cottrell and Bobic, abuse can appear in one or a combination of five forms; physical, verbal, psychological, emotional, and financial. Bobic mentions only four out of five registered violations; verbal abuse is not included in the article in 2004, Youth Violence Against Parents.

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Many causes of abusive behavior

Many people think of parental abuse as a result of ill-willed parenting, neglect, or child abuse, some people have experienced, but other juvenile offenders have "normal" education and do not suffer from this situation. Children can experience violence on TV, in movies and in music, and that violence can be considered "normal." Damage to family units, poor or nonexistent relationships with absent parents, as well as, debts, unemployment, and drug/alcohol abuse parents can all be contributory factors. Some other reasons for parental abuse according to some experts are:

arguments become uncontrollable;
the tendency of aggressive behavior;
frustration or inability to handle problems;
does not learn how to manage (or control) feelings of anger;
can not learn how to manage or control behavior because of brain damage;
witnessing other offenses at home can lead to similar behavior;
lack of respect for their parents - perceived weakness;
less consequences for bad behavior;
the abused children may start fighting their attackers.
fear;
drugs and alcohol;
gang culture;
does not have an adequate role model;
can not handle a mentally disabled person or parent with care;
revenge or punishment for something done or not done by a parent; and
mental illness.
corporal punishment.

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History

Parental abuse is a relatively new term. In 1979, Harbin and Madden released a study using the term "master battery" but juvenile delinquency, which is a major factor, has been studied since the late 19th century. Although several studies have been conducted in the United States, Australia, Canada, and other countries, the lack of reporting of adolescent abuse against parents makes it difficult to accurately determine the extent of it. Many studies have to rely on self-reporting by adolescents. In 2004, Robinson, of Brigham Young University, published: Parental Abuse on the Resurrection: A Review of History at the American Association of Behavioral Social Science Online Journal, reported the results of a 1988 study conducted by Evans and Warren. -Sohlberg. The results reported that 57% of parental abuse was physical; using weapons of 17%; throwing goods at 5% and verbal abuse reported at 22%. With 82% of maternal abuse (5 times greater than fathers) and 11% of offenders are under the age of 10. The highest level of torture occurs in families with a single mother. Mothers are usually the primary caregivers; they spend more time with their children than fathers and have a closer emotional connection with them. It could also be because the size and strength of the perpetrator and the woman are often considered weak and even helpless. Parental abuse can occur in any family and it is not always related to ethnic background, socioeconomic class, or sexual orientation.

A number of studies have concluded that gender does not play a role in the total number of perpetrators; However, men are more likely to cause physical abuse and women are more likely to inflict emotional abuse. Studies from the United States estimate that violence among teenagers peaks at the age of 15-17 years. However, a Canadian study conducted by Barbara Cottrell in 2001 showed age was 12-14 years.

Parental abuse does not happen only in the home but can be in public places, increasing the shame of parents. Harassment is not only a domestic affair but it can also be criminal. Most teenagers experience a normal transition in which they try to move from dependency to self-reliance, but there are some unhealthy parental control dynamics that also play a direct role in failure to raise children in this regard. There will always be times of resistance to parental authority. According to the Canadian National Clearinghouse on Family Violence, abuse usually begins with verbal abuse, but even then, some women can be very rude to smaller and more vulnerable children than they are, and to cover up their abuse they often lie to other parents about the incident actually causing "severe punishment." Children, teenagers or parents may not show remorse or guilt and feel justified in behavior, but many times when children are abused people, they are very sorry for being forced to defend themselves, especially when they are not aggressors. Parents should examine the behavior of their children and determine whether the behavior is acceptable or if it violates the line of apostasy, such as a parent who has responsibilities as an adult who should know better should be responsible for his own offense against a child. Some teens can become aggressive as a result of parental abuse and dysfunction or psychological problems. Some children may have difficulty dealing with their emotions, it is all part of growth but there are lines that should not be crossed and parents can determine where the line is. Unfortunately, abused children are not given protection from rude parents. This practice often helps prevent rude behavior and indicates that it will not be tolerated.

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Common parent-parent abuse interaction model

According to Spitzberg, the typical interaction that leads to parental abuse often occurs in the following order:

teens make requests;
parents ask for clarification of information;
teenagers respond politely and provide the requested information;
parents recognize the teen's point of view but decide to say "no" based on the information provided, while possibly continuing the conversation about the possibility of "next time";
teens try to change their parents' minds by asking parents to explain decisions, sometimes using information to keep challenging parents until they are sure that the answer will not change; and
If parents hold fast to their decisions, teenagers can start using harsh comments and threats, harass parents by following parents around them, and ultimately respond with verbal threats, physical strength, emotional abuse, and the frequent destruction of property or financial damages.

This type of aggressive behavior is very important to recognize for proper treatment for teenagers and parents who are abused by the same. But violent escalation is an interactive process. When parents or other people overreact and intervene emotionally, they can cause teenage aggression to escalate to a higher level, by exerting violent and senseless examples as parents. The more the tendency toward harassment and negative behavior exemplified by parents, the more reactive the child will also be, more often in a negative way. Balancing these two dynamics is the key to healthy family dynamics in reducing potential abuse in the family, whether it is a parental offense or a child offense.

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Interventions

Interventions may be the best solution for dealing with teenage parental abuse and the key to changing aggressive behavior by adolescents, youth, and young adults during the early stages and helping to prevent other forms of parental abuse from happening.

Although Intervention is an option, it may not always work. There are times when the child does have a mental illness that does not allow children, teenagers or teenagers to understand what really happened. Therefore, individuals act out their emotions the only way they understand. It can present itself as violence, emotional abuse, destructive behavior such as destroying private property or bodily injury. The United States currently protects abused children using Courts, Child Protection Services, and other agencies. The US also has an Adult Care Service granted to older adults who are abused, abandoned, or exploited, and adults with significant disabilities. No institution or program protects the parents of abusive children, youth or teenagers in addition to giving up their human rights to the country in which they live.

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References

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Parental abuse by children

Jumat, 15 Juni 2018